dewlap

Side wrinkles are desirable, but should never be exaggerated into dewlap.

側面的皺紋也很必要, 但決不能太夸張,而延伸到喉嚨.

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Muscular, of medium length, moderately arched, with no dewlap. The head erect.

肌肉發達, 中等長度, 略拱, 無贅肉, 使頭部豎立.

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Throat showing dewlap and folds of skin to a degree termed " throatiness. "

喉嚨上有贅肉,皮膚松弛達到了 “ 粗喉嚨 ” 的程度.

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Neck is strong, arched and well muscled. There may be some dewlap.

頸部強壯, 呈拱型,肌肉發達.可能會有一些贅肉.

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Faults: Long neck with insufficient muscle. Dewlap very obvious.

缺點: 肌肉缺乏的過長的脖子,喉部贅肉極其明顯.

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Long, muscular, clean - cut , without dewlap, slightly arched in the nape, flowing gracefully into the shoulders.

長, 肌肉發達, 整潔, 無贅肉, 頸背略微圓拱, 流暢地融入肩部.

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