Iusta causa replicationis

Contrastive study of product liability defense in China and foreign countries;

中外產品責任抗辯事由比較研究

This paper makes an analysis of the two characteristics of privacy right-secret and private and of the defenses of news infringement-the principle of publicity and that of common interest.

本文從隱私權的兩大基本特征“隱”、“私”入手,論述了新聞侵權的重要抗辯事由“公開原則”和“公共利益原則”。

According to the imputation principle and the fault principle of news infringement,it has four constitutive elements and five plea instances.

新聞侵權具有五種抗辯事由,即內容真實、權威新聞來源、受害人同意、公眾人物受限、客觀公正的評論及正當的輿論監督。

The system of counterpleas in negotiable instruments is for the safety of negotiable instruments,provides that reasons of counterplea exists in the view of motionless safety,the counterplea could be made.

票據抗辯制度是從保護票據安全出發進行考慮的,從靜態安全出發規定成立抗辯事由就得以抗辯;從動態安全出發對票據抗辯進行限制,以保護票據權利人的票據權利。

In general,the following would be formed the defense causes of medical infringement on informed consent right of the patient: enforced medical behavior of the doctor side,the discretionary behavior of the patient side which be informed obliga.

一般而言,在醫方的強制醫療行為、履行告知義務的自由裁量行為、因不可抗力或者意外事件導致告知義務履行不能以及患者身處無力行使狀態、拒絕和放棄、家屬代理時具有過錯等情況下,可以構成醫方對患者知情同意侵權的抗辯事由。

With reference of foreign laws, it is benefit for our countries product responsibility legislation by explicating defense cause in product responsibility case.

借鑒國外成功的立法經驗,明確完備產品責任訴訟中的抗辯事由,有利于完善我國產品責任立法,提高產品生產者的生產積極性和銷售者的經營積極性,促進他們自身的發展。

Based on the constitutional spirit and the need of public interest, the medium should enjoy the special ground of pleading in the press tort litigation.

由于新聞機構承擔了新聞傳播的憲法使命,所以在新聞侵權訴訟的司法實踐中它應享有特殊的抗辯事由。

The ground of pleading of copyright infringement is the important method of the defendant protecting his own legitimate rights and interests, and it is also a limit towards copyright owner s usufruct.

著作權侵權抗辯事由是被告保護自身合法權益的重要手段，也是對著作權的限制。

With the increase of disputes arising from the type of railway accident, some problems ,such as the rules of law, the imputation principle, ground of pleading, the problem of compensation are not solved, which is not conducive to safeguarding the rights and interests of the Parties concerned and maintaining social stability.

在我國立法中,鐵路交通事故賠償的法律依據、歸責原則、抗辯事由、賠償原則及賠償范圍等方面還都存在一定的問題,不利于維護當事人的權益和維護社會秩序的穩定。

Study on Classification of Defence in the law of Torts;

侵權行為法中抗辯與抗辯事由分類研究

On the Press Infringement and the Special Demurring Reasons Against Such Infringement;

論新聞侵權和新聞侵權的特殊抗辯事由

Defense causes of medical infringement on informed consent right of patient;

論醫方對患者知情同意侵權的抗辯事由

Talk about the News Medium Right of Privacy Infringement Accuse of Refute Origin of Matter;

論新聞媒體隱私權侵權指控的抗辯事由

Characteristics of Privacy Right and Defenses of News Infringement;

從隱私權的特點論新聞侵權的抗辯事由

Comparison of Defense Cause between Chinese and Foreign Product Responsibility Cases;

中外產品責任訴訟中抗辯事由之比較研究

Study on News Infringement;

新聞侵權初論——新聞侵害名譽權的認定及抗辯事由

Constitutive Requirements and Defense Causes of CPAs Liabilities for Compensation to the Third Party;

注冊會計師對第三人的執業賠償責任之構成要件及抗辯事由

Whether liability is excluded depends upon the weight of these justifications on the one hand and the conditions of liability on the other.

(2) 能否被免責一方面取決于抗辯事由的重要性，另一方面取決于具體責任的條件。

Where a debtor waives his right of defense against the obligation, the surety shall still enjoy a right of defense.

抗辯權是指債權人行使債權時，債務人根據法定事由，對抗債權人行使請求權的權利。

a defendant's answer or plea denying the truth of the charges against him.

被告的抗辯或辯解否認不利于他的事實。

plea of public policy

以公共秩序為理由的抗辯

Issuable matters of probate.

可提出抗辯的遺囑認證事項

(law) a defendant's answer by a factual matter (as distinguished from a demurrer).

（法律）被告依據事實（區別于抗辯）的答復。

affirmative defence

以新證據推翻原告所控事實的抗辯

Defence to a criminal charge whereby the accused state he act involuntarily.

對刑事指控的一種抗辯，被告在抗辯時說他的行為是非自愿的。

a statement of facts and reasons used to support an argument.

支持一個辯論的事實和理由的陳述。

No plea can be set up on the ground of ignorance.

以無知為理由而提出的抗辯是不能成立的。